What Is a Rim Joist?

You might not think much about your home’s structure, but knowing what a rim joist is can help you prevent common issues. Rim joists support your floors, but if they’re damaged, cold air and moisture can get in easier—leading to mold, wood rot, and high energy usage.
In humid areas like Alabama, Tennessee, Georgia, and Mississippi, unprotected rim joists can cause serious problems. Understanding rim joist definition and function can help you protect your home. Let’s dive into what you need to know about rim joists.
What Are Rim Joists?

Rim Joist Definition: The outermost structural board in a floor frame that runs along the perimeter, connecting and supporting the ends of floor joists.
In homes across Alabama, Tennessee, Georgia, and Mississippi, rim joists run along the edges of your floor, connecting and supporting the ends of the main beams (the joists). Rim joists help keep these beams strong and stable.
What Is the Purpose of Rim Joists?
Rim joists hold the floor frame together and provide crucial support. They stop the other beams from bending under the weight above.
But that’s not all—rim joists also seal the ends of the beams, helping to block moisture that could lead to rot, mold, and foundation damage. Made from strong, durable wood, they also help secure exterior walls, trim boards, and siding.
How Rim Joists Are Built
Rim joists run parallel to the longer side of your house and connect with other joists at a 90-degree angle. If your home is rectangular, the rim joists go from front to back.
During construction, contractors place these joists on the top levels of the exterior and foundation walls, then nail them into the framing. To make sure they stay put, even in strong winds or earthquakes, professionals add metal strapping for extra reinforcement.
Each floor frame joist is nailed to the rim joist with three nails driven through the rim joist into the end of the joist.
Keeping Rim Joists Safe With Insulation

Insulating your rim joists is crucial for protecting your home. Rim joists are exposed to the outside, allowing cold air and moisture to enter.
Without insulation, this can lead to higher energy bills, cold air drafts, mold growth, and wood rot. Proper insulation creates a barrier, keeping your home warm, dry, and energy-efficient, while also preventing moisture-related issues.
Insulating Rim Joists: Your Options
Insulating rim joists keep them safe from water damage, but which type of insulation is best? Let’s look at the three most common types to compare:
Fiberglass Insulation

- Pros: Affordable, commonly used in various parts of the home.
- Cons: Can become damaged if exposed to moisture. Not recommended for floor joists.
Spray Foam Insulation

- Pros: Seals hard-to-reach places, reduces drafts, eco-friendly, hard for pests to break through.
- Cons: Can block utility lines if not installed properly, so always hire professionals.
Foam Board Insulation

- Pros: Affordable, versatile, comes in easy-to-use sheets, best at temperature regulation.
- Cons: May not seal as tightly as spray foam.
Ultimately, the type of insulation you choose is a matter of personal preference. If you’re looking for a professional team to install insulation, consider working with AFS.
We install ExTremeBloc™, a thermal foam board insulation that keeps your home warm and dry by blocking both heat and moisture. With its reflective foil surface, our insulation has world-class insulating power.
Protect Your Crawl Space With AFS!

If you’re facing moisture issues in your crawl space, insulating rim joists might be the right step. Don’t try to do it yourself—reach out to professional contractors at AFS for a free inspection.
We serve areas in Mississippi, Tennessee, Florida, Georgia, and Alabama. Our team will check your crawl space, identify any problems, and recommend the best solutions.
Rim Joist FAQs
Yes, insulating rim joists may significantly reduce heat loss and improve your home’s energy efficiency, leading to lower energy bills.
While some types of insulation might be DIY-friendly, it’s often best to hire a professional to ensure proper installation and avoid potential issues.
Rim joists are exposed to the outside elements and can let in cold air and moisture, which makes extra insulation necessary to prevent drafts and moisture damage.
Related Resources
Publish Date:
Last Modified Date:

Our Locations
130 Interstate Commerce Crt. Bldg. 100 & 200
Alabaster, AL 35007
214 Industrial Park Dr.
Soddy-Daisy, TN 37379
2701 Opelika Road
Phenix City, AL 36870
1909 Montgomery Hwy, Suite 322,
Dothan, AL 36303
118 E Mobile St
Florence, AL 35630
1317 26th Ave, Ste 101
Gulfport, MS 39501
2415 Jordan Road
Huntsville, AL 35811
3028 E Governor John Sevier Highway
Knoxville, TN 37914
1904 Watterson Trail, Suite 130
Louisville, KY 40299
3131 Hamilton Blvd.
Theodore, AL 36582
1519 Heil Quaker Blvd.
LaVergne, TN 37086
89 W. Hood Dr.
Pensacola, FL 32534