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What Is a Rim Joist?

Close-up of wooden beams, including a rim joist, in a crawl space with visible wiring and pipes.

You might not think much about your home’s structure, but knowing what a rim joist is can help you prevent common issues. Rim joists support your floors, but if they’re damaged, cold air and moisture can get in easier—leading to mold, wood rot, and high energy usage.

In humid areas like Alabama, Tennessee, Georgia, and Mississippi, unprotected rim joists can cause serious problems. Understanding rim joist definition and function can help you protect your home. Let’s dive into what you need to know about rim joists.

What Are Rim Joists?

Rim joist images

Rim Joist Definition: The outermost structural board in a floor frame that runs along the perimeter, connecting and supporting the ends of floor joists.

In homes across Alabama, Tennessee, Georgia, and Mississippi, rim joists run along the edges of your floor, connecting and supporting the ends of the main beams (the joists). Rim joists help keep these beams strong and stable.

What Is the Purpose of Rim Joists?

Rim joists hold the floor frame together and provide crucial support. They stop the other beams from bending under the weight above.

But that’s not all—rim joists also seal the ends of the beams, helping to block moisture that could lead to rot, mold, and foundation damage. Made from strong, durable wood, they also help secure exterior walls, trim boards, and siding.

How Rim Joists Are Built

Rim joists run parallel to the longer side of your house and connect with other joists at a 90-degree angle. If your home is rectangular, the rim joists go from front to back.

During construction, contractors place these joists on the top levels of the exterior and foundation walls, then nail them into the framing. To make sure they stay put, even in strong winds or earthquakes, professionals add metal strapping for extra reinforcement.

Each floor frame joist is nailed to the rim joist with three nails driven through the rim joist into the end of the joist.

Keeping Rim Joists Safe With Insulation

Man installing foam boars insulation.

Insulating your rim joists is crucial for protecting your home. Rim joists are exposed to the outside, allowing cold air and moisture to enter.

Without insulation, this can lead to higher energy bills, cold air drafts, mold growth, and wood rot. Proper insulation creates a barrier, keeping your home warm, dry, and energy-efficient, while also preventing moisture-related issues.

Insulating Rim Joists: Your Options

Insulating rim joists keep them safe from water damage, but which type of insulation is best? Let’s look at the three most common types to compare:

Fiberglass Insulation

Falling fiberglass insulation.
  • Pros: Affordable, commonly used in various parts of the home.
  • Cons: Can become damaged if exposed to moisture. Not recommended for floor joists.

Spray Foam Insulation

Spray foam insulation surrounding a wooden beam.
  • Pros: Seals hard-to-reach places, reduces drafts, eco-friendly, hard for pests to break through.
  • Cons: Can block utility lines if not installed properly, so always hire professionals.

Foam Board Insulation

Foam board insulation close up.
  • Pros: Affordable, versatile, comes in easy-to-use sheets, best at temperature regulation.
  • Cons: May not seal as tightly as spray foam.

Ultimately, the type of insulation you choose is a matter of personal preference. If you’re looking for a professional team to install insulation, consider working with AFS.

We install ExTremeBloc™, a thermal foam board insulation that keeps your home warm and dry by blocking both heat and moisture. With its reflective foil surface, our insulation has world-class insulating power.

Protect Your Crawl Space With AFS!

AFS crewman inspecting the door of a crawl space.

If you’re facing moisture issues in your crawl space, insulating rim joists might be the right step. Don’t try to do it yourself—reach out to professional contractors at AFS for a free inspection.

We serve areas in Mississippi, Tennessee, Florida, Georgia, and Alabama. Our team will check your crawl space, identify any problems, and recommend the best solutions.

Rim Joist FAQs

Yes, insulating rim joists may significantly reduce heat loss and improve your home’s energy efficiency, leading to lower energy bills.

While some types of insulation might be DIY-friendly, it’s often best to hire a professional to ensure proper installation and avoid potential issues.

Rim joists are exposed to the outside elements and can let in cold air and moisture, which makes extra insulation necessary to prevent drafts and moisture damage.

Related Resources

Ted Dryce

Ted Dryce

Content Writer

Ted is an SEO Content Writer who has been with Groundworks since 2021. He’s covered home repair topics ranging from crawl space encapsulation to regional soil conditions. When he’s not working, Ted is performing improv comedy and working on his own creative projects.

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